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A new report by Microsoft has revealed a coordinated disinformation campaign by Chinese-controlled social media bots aimed at influencing voters in specific states, alongside additional efforts from Russia and Iran.
Focusing on China: According to Microsoft, China’s influence operations ahead of the 2024 US elections are primarily focused on targeting down-ballot Republican candidates and members of Congress who advocate for anti-Chinese policies. This includes campaigns against Congressman Barry Moore, Michael McCaul, Senator Marsha Blackburn, and Senator Marco Rubio. Microsoft claims that Chinese bots have been amplifying antisemitic messages, spreading corruption allegations, and promoting opposition candidates to undermine these political figures.
China’s embassy in Washington called Micorosfts allegations “full of malicious speculations.” They added that China “has no intention and will not interfere in the US election.”
Focusing on Russia: According to Microsoft, Russia’s influence efforts ahead of the 2024 election are focused on undermining the Harris-Walz campaign, particularly targeting Vice President Kamala Harris. Russian operatives are using AI-enhanced deepfake videos, including fabrications where Harris allegedly makes derogatory comments about former President Trump or engages in illegal activities. They are also spreading false information about Democratic vice-presidential nominee Tim Walz. Additionally, Russian actors have shifted their content distribution from Telegram to X to more effectively reach US audiences.
Focusing on Iran: According to Microsoft, Iran’s influence operations ahead of the 2024 US election remain active despite heightened tensions in the Middle East. Iranian actors have engaged in cyberattacks, including a hack-and-leak operation targeting the Trump campaign, where stolen materials were sent to individuals connected to President Biden’s campaign and US media outlets. Microsoft noted that Iran is continuing to exploit divisive social issues, such as anti-Israel sentiments, to shape American public opinion. One group, posing as ‘Bushnell’s Men,’ has called for Americans to boycott the election due to the candidates’ support for Israel, while earlier campaigns incited protests on US college campuses. Additionally, Iran’s cyber group, Cotton Sandstorm, has been scouting election-related websites, indicating potential preparations for further influence operations as Election Day approaches.
