Already a subscriber? Make sure to log into your account before viewing this content. You can access your account by hitting the “login” button on the top right corner. Still unable to see the content after signing in? Make sure your card on file is up-to-date.
The trial of former Brigadier General Mohammed Hamo has begun in Sweden, where he is accused of committing war crimes during Syria’s civil war in 2012.
The case, which opened on Monday, marks a rare instance of a high-ranking Syrian military official being tried in Europe for involvement in human rights abuses.
According to prosecutors, Hamo, 65, allegedly partook in military operations that blatantly disregarded the principles of distinction, caution, and proportionality. Prosecutor Karolina Wieslander described the charges against Hamo as serious, alleging that he contributed to the Syrian Army’s indiscriminate attacks through his advice and actions. Hamo served in the Syrian Army’s 11th Division, playing a critical role in strategic decisions and military operations.
In defense, Hamo’s lawyer claimed his innocence, arguing that he was bound to follow military orders and could not be held accountable for the Army’s actions.
The proceedings are set to continue at the Stockholm District Court for 18 days, ending on May 21. If convicted, Hamo faces a sentence that could extend to life.
Digging Deeper:
The civil war in Syria, which erupted in 2011 following the government’s suppression of pro-democracy protests, has led to nearly half a million deaths. The conflict also caused massive displacement, with half of Syria’s pre-war population of 23 million fleeing, contributing to a migration crisis in the Middle East and Europe. Despite the scale of the atrocities, very few Syrian officials have faced trial for their roles in the violence.
