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The Biden administration is reportedly planning to relax the guidelines for the United States’ transition to electric vehicles (EVs), offering a reprieve to car manufacturers and labor unions.
According to The New York Times, sources familiar with the matter indicate that the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) will modify its proposed vehicle pollution standards, resulting in a less aggressive push for EV adoption by 2030 than initially outlined. This adjustment allows the automotive industry additional time to scale up EV production and develop necessary charging infrastructure without the immediate pressure of stringent regulations on gas-powered vehicles.
The pace of the EV market growth has been slower than some forecasts, with electric vehicle sales constituting only 7 percent of the total market last year. This figure falls short of the Biden administration’s ambitious projections, which expected EVs to account for up to two-thirds of new car sales by 2032. Moreover, the Congressional Budget Office recently adjusted its cost estimate for the Inflation Reduction Act upwards, attributing the increase to a higher number of EV tax credit claims than initially predicted.
Some analysts have labeled the proposed change as a strategic move to mitigate political and economic concerns, particularly from the United Auto Workers union, which has expressed reservations about the rapid shift towards electric vehicles. The union’s recent endorsement of President Biden for reelection came after a period of tension and debate over the pace of the EV transition. Initially, the EPA’s stringent tailpipe emissions standards were poised to compel a significant shift towards zero-emissions vehicles by the end of the decade. However, opposition from the House GOP and car dealerships has led to a reconsideration of these standards.