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In response to escalating tensions between neighboring Guyana and Venezuela, Brazil has significantly increased its military presence along its northern border. The Brazilian Ministry of Defense said, “The Ministry of Defense has been monitoring the situation. Defensive actions have been intensified in the northern border region of the country, promoting a greater military presence.”
This move by Brazil comes at a critical time as the long-standing dispute between Guyana and Venezuela over the oil-rich Esequiba region, which constitutes a significant portion of Guyana’s territory, intensifies. Venezuela’s renewed claim over Esequiba has gained momentum in light of recent discoveries of oil and gas near the maritime border by Guyana.
Adding to the situation’s complexity, Venezuela is preparing for a referendum scheduled for December 3 to assert its claims over the Esequiba. Concurrently, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is expected to deliver a verdict on Guyana’s plea to cancel the referendum. Despite the pending ICJ decision, the Venezuelan government has affirmed its intention to proceed with the referendum.
In September, Guyana announced an oil offer, with Venezuela protesting the move, which led to further friction. Venezuela argues that the offshore areas in question are part of the territorial dispute, thus invalidating the exploration rights of the companies awarded the fields. The Venezuelan communications ministry, however, has not yet responded to requests for comment regarding Brazil’s heightened military activities.